Home Multi-Country Search About Admin Login
Cenozoic
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Paleozoic


Compiled by: Jacques LeBlanc (2022), Stratigraphic Lexicon: The Sedimentary Formations of The Republic of Niger, Africa. Colnes Publishing (Tallin, Estonia), 365 pp. For more information see "About"

Search by
Select Region(s) to search
Hold Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Command (Mac) to select multiple
Emi Bao Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Emi Bao Fm base reconstruction

Emi Bao Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous, Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Upper Cretaceous to Paleogene (Maastrichtian to Paleocene) (8b)


Province: 
East Niger Rift Basin - Bilma Sub-basin

Type Locality and Naming

The Emi Bao escarpment overlooking the oasis of Seguédine (Fig. 1). Faure, 1966

References: Plauchut et al., 1959; Faure, 1966; Fabre et al., 1983; Sponholz et al., 1993; Baumhauer et al., 2009.

Equivalent(s): Bilma Fm, Totomaye Fm.

Figure 1. The Emi Bao escarpment and Séguédine oasis (Source: Baumhauer et al., 2009).


Lithology and Thickness

Brown sandstones, sometimes coarse with cross-bedded stratifications with intercalations of white kaolinitic shales (Fig. 2). The detrital Emi Bao Fm is progressively transgressive on the Paleozoic of the Djado Basin.

[Figure 2. The Emi Bao Fm at the Type locality (160 m) (Source: Faure et al., 1966, p. 261).]


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Underlying unit is the Séguédine Fm., however, southeast of the town of Yat, rests directly on the Paleozoic.

Upper contact

None

Regional extent


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[12.87,18.96],[13.18,18.99],[13,19.85],[12.68,19.79],[12.87,18.96]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Upper Cretaceous to Paleogene (Maastrichtian to Paleocene)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Maastrichtian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
72.17

    Ending stage: 
Thanetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
56.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

Baumhauer et al. (2009) describe fulgurites in the Séguédine Fm and Emi Bao Fm at 20°13'15"N, 12°58'58"E, 588 m above sea level.


Compiler:  

Jacques LeBlanc (2022), Stratigraphic Lexicon: The Sedimentary Formations of The Republic of Niger, Africa. Colnes Publishing (Tallin, Estonia), 365 pp. https://doi.org/10.47909/978-9916-9760-6-7 (or via https://sites.google.com/site/leblancjacques)